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会话演练
导语
应急预案是针对各种可能发生的事故所需的应急行动而制定的指导性文件，使我们在事故突发时有章可寻。这不，我就做了一份社区应急预案，一会儿要到会上给大家汇报一下，你也来听听吧。
听我给大家讲解社区应急预案。
对话演练
你可以点击下方人物头像角色扮演进行对话练习，也可以点击对话中人物的名称详细听每句话录音。
Jonathan：OK, Tom, could you explain to the meeting how your work on emergency planning in the community is going on?
乔纳森：好的，汤姆，你可以向会议在座的说明一下社区应急预案的工作进展如何吗？
Tom：With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects. Broadly speaking, we can divide it into emergency disaster planning and emergency incident planning.
汤姆：我很乐意。应急预案涉及了很多不同的方面。总的来说，我们可以将它划分为灾难应急预案和事故应急预案。
Jonathan：What's the difference?
乔纳森：有什么不同吗？
Tom：Emergency disaster planning is the highest-level of emergency planning. It involves large scale loss of life and / or serious disorder to public services, or damage to property, such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, etc. Incidents do not involve such large scale loss of life. They may be a large fire, a major traffic accident, for example.
汤姆：灾难应急预案是最高级的应急预案。它意味着大规模的人员伤亡和（或者）严重的公共服务失效，或者有财产损失，比如地震、台风、洪水等。事故不涉及大规模人员伤亡。举个例子，它们可能是一场大型火灾或者严重的交通事故。
David：OK, Tom, thanks for the introduction. In terms of planning, who would be involved?
大卫：好的，汤姆，谢谢介绍。说到预案，会和哪些人相关呢？
Tom：Right, depending on the type of disaster, different emergency services will need to work together, including the ambulance service, the police and fire departments.
汤姆：是的，根据不同类型的灾难，不同的应急服务部门需要一起合作，包括救护车服务，警察和消防部门。
David：How do we decide if an emergency is a “disaster”?
大卫：我们要如何确定一个紧急事件是一场“灾难”呢？
Tom：Good question. When a call goes through to 911, the operator can make an initial assessment of the size of the emergency, or its
nature
.nature
/ˈneɪtʃər/
n. 性质；类型，种类
汤姆：这是个很好的问题。当一个电话打进911时，接线员可以对紧急事件的规模或者属性做一个初步判断。
Jonathan：OK, good, Tom, so it seems our emergency response plan is already well explained and useful?
乔纳森：好的，汤姆，这么说来我们的应急预案已经阐释清楚了，而且很有用。
Tom：Yes, I would say it is. We just need to work on some of the details.
汤姆：是的，我认为是这样的。我们仅仅需要再研究一些细节。
Jonathan：What have you said to the public?
乔纳森：你已经告知大家了吗？
Tom：We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency, which emergency services to call, and how they should act.
汤姆：我们已经向所有居民派发了宣传单，说明了在紧急情况下要做些什么，该打哪个应急部门的电话，以及他们应该采取什么行动。
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Useful Expressions
Express agreement
I really approve of this statement.
I take your point.
— A fire! We've got to get out of here, now! Hurry up!
— You're right! Let's jump out of the window.
Express disagreement
I suppose that's not the truth.
I'm not so sure about that.
— We should climb out of the window and jump down.
— No, we can't do that.
Check it out
Oh my God! The house is on fire from the outside! 哦，天哪，房子从外面着火啦！
The flames are pretty big! 火势很大！
• 感叹句指表示喜怒哀乐、提醒、恐吓等强烈情感的句子。顾名思义，感叹句用来表达感叹、 惊讶等情绪。除了一个单词、短语或词组可以成为感叹句外，感叹句的主要表现形式有两种， 即 what 和 how 引导的感叹句。例如：
What a beautiful building it is!
How hard the workers are working!
Workplace Tip
An emergency is a situation in which the community is capable of coping ( 应 对 ). It is a situation generated ( 引起 ) by the real or imminent ( 逼近的 ) occurrence of an event that requires immediate attention and that requires immediate attention of emergency resources.
A disaster is a situation in which the community is incapable of coping. It is a natural or human-caused event which causes intense negative impacts on people, goods, services, and / or the environment, exceeding ( 超 过 ) the affected community's capability to respond; therefore the community seeks the assistance of government and international agencies ( 机构 ).
There are three main emergency service functions: 1) Police; 2) Fire department (fire and rescue service); 3) Emergency medical service.
最后修改: 2020年03月12日 Thursday 12:02
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