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最近看了很多突发事故的报道，真是触目惊心。为了防患未然，针对我们的工作场所，我想制定一个应急计划，如果你了解这方面知识，可以来帮帮我哦。
阅读文章，学习制定应急计划。
Workplace
workplace
/ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/
n. 工作场所
1.指定应急计划的必要性
panic
and
panic
/ˈpænɪk/
n. 恐慌，惊慌
confusion
when an emergency occurs.
confusion
/kənˈfjuːʒn/
n. 混乱； 困惑，迷惑不解
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.
紧急事件与灾难随时会在没有预警的情况下发生。准备越充分，应对就越自如，事件突发时的恐慌与混乱也会随之减少。The more ..., the better ... 为比较级结构的一种 固定用法，结构为“the + 形容词（副词）比较级，the + 形容词（副词）比较级”，表示“越……， 越……”。例如：The more you practice, the better your English will be. 你练习得越多，你的英 语会越好。be prepared for ... 有准备的，准备好的。例如：They were prepared for the worst. 他 们已经做好了最坏的准备。
紧急事件与灾难随时会在没有预警的情况下发生。准备越充分，应对就越自如，事件突发时的恐慌与混乱也会随之减少。
Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide
An ERP should deal with
clear
and effective steps for managing an emergency.
clear
/klɪr/
adj. 畅通的
Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency.
应急响应计划将为突发事件的处理提供清晰有效的应对步骤。be intended to ... 打算，意图是……。例如：Emergency drills twice a year are intended to ensure that the general public know what to do in an emergency. 一年举行两次应急演练以确保大众知 道如何应急。provide ... for ... 为……提供……。例如：He didn't provide for them in his will (= did not leave them any money). 他在遗嘱里没有给他们留下钱。
a variety of
issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.
a variety of
各种各样的
An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.
一套 完善的应急反应计划应该能够应对各种各样的情况，包括楼房中人群的疏散，与本地应急服务 机构和大众的沟通，紧急情况中个人的角色和责任，以及应急所需的补给与物资等。deal with sth. 涉及，处理，应对。例如：This book deals with earthquake and volcano. 这是一本关于地震 和火山的书。a variety of 各种各样的。例如：She does a variety of fitness activities. 她参加各 种各样的健身活动。
应急响应预案将为突发事件的处理提供清晰有效的应对步骤。一套完善的应急预案应该能够应对各种各样情况，包括楼房疏散，与本地应急服务机构和大众的沟通，紧急情况中个人的角色和责任，以及应急所需补给与物资等。
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:
在为您的工作场所制定有效的应急预案时，请遵照以下的基本指导原则：
•Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.
•决定何时进行必要的人群疏散。
2.指定应急撤退线路，并进行明确表示。
primary
and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit.
primary
/ˈpraɪmeri/
adj. 主要的；首要的
Post
signs.post
/poʊst/
vt. 张贴，公布；邮寄，寄；派驻 n. 信件，邮件
•选择首选和备用的疏散路线与紧急出口。保证它们指示清晰，照明良好。贴上
•Install
emergency lighting
in case a
emergency lighting
应急灯
power cut
occurs during an evacuation.power cut
停电
•安装应急照明系统以防在疏散过程中出现断电情况。
3.保持应急通道宽敞、畅通，避免次生灾害。
emergency exits
are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to
emergency exits
紧急出口
expose
evacuating people to additional hazards.
expose
/ɪkˈspoʊz/
vt. 使面临，使遭受（威胁或 不快）；暴露，露出；曝光
Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.
确保疏散路线和紧急出口足够宽敞，并随时保持通畅，以避免将疏散人群置于其他危险的境况。 be + adj. + enough for sb. to do sth. 足够、足以让某人做某事。 例如：The wall is short enough for him to climb. 对他来说，这道墙低得足以爬上去。at all times 一直，总是。例如：When you're at the airport, you should make sure you have your luggage with you at all times. 在机场， 要把行李一直放在你身边。
•确保疏散路线和紧急出口足够宽敞并随时保持通畅，避免将疏散人群置于其他危险境况。
•Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.
•与当地应急管理部门一起协调你们的预案。
•Choose “evacuation
wardens
” who will help others during an evacuation and
warden
/ˈwɔːrdn/
n. 管理员，监管人
account for
employees.account for
对……负有责任；解释，说明；（比 例）占……；能够说明事件或灾难后人、财物的 具体情况
•挑选“疏散监管人员”，在紧急疏散中帮助他人并对员工的安全负责。
4.指定具体应急步骤
specific
evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include.specific
/spəˈsɪfɪk/
adj. 特定的，特有的
•颁布具体的疏散程序，这里有一个应急预案样本能给你更清晰的思路，让你知道应该有哪些步骤。
•Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.
Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.
建立一套确保员工安全疏散的体 系。account for 还有另外一个含义，表示“能够说明事件或灾难后人、财物的具体情况”。例如： All passengers have now been accounted for. 现在已经掌握了所有乘客的情况。
•建立一套确保员工疏散安全的体系。
5.进行应急预演
drills
at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures.
drill
/drɪl/
n. 训练，演习
Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures.
一年至少举 行一次应急演练，以确保员工们清楚在紧急情况下要如何行动，同时检验应急出口通道以及相关程序的有效性。
•一年至少举行一次应急演练，以确保员工们清楚在紧急情况下要如何行动，同时检验应急出口通道以及相关程序的有效性。
•Consider the transportation needs of employees.
•考虑员工的交通需求。
•Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them.
•在员工可以阅读的地方粘贴疏散程序。
•Establish procedures for helping people with
disabilities
and people who do not speak your local language.disability
/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/
n. 残疾，残障
•制定帮助残疾人与不使用当地语言的员工的相关程序。
•Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home,
next-of-kin
, or special medical conditions).next-of-kin
n. 直系亲属
•考虑你如何才能快速收集到在应急中需要的员工个人信息（比如，家庭联系电话号码，近亲情况，或者特殊的病史等）。
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最后修改: 2020年03月12日 Thursday 12:41
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