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短文听读

你知道海水可以种菜吗?荷兰的一个农民已经开始利用海水种植蔬菜了,一起来看看。

建议学时:1.5学时

Skills:了解海水种菜的科学原理。
读短文。(为超链接,点击可查看单词或语言注解。)

Growing Vegetables in Sea Water
海水种菜

Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are increasingly unable to use fields close to the sea.

气候变化会导致海平面上升,这就导致沿海农场使用的淡水的含盐量增加,结果农户们越发难以利用沿海农田。

Scientists call this process “ salinization ” which means the mixing of salt and water. Salinization is reducing the world's irrigated lands by 1 to 2 percent every year.

科学家称这一过程为“盐碱化”,也就是盐和水的混合。盐碱化使得全世界可灌溉土地每年减少1%~2%。

But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables. Marc Van started with an experiment.

但荷兰的一个农民现在使用海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜。马克·范开始了这个试验。

“We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between them, and then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is dying. ”

“我们把很多作物种在田里,然后把它们分别放到海水、淡水以及各种比例的淡水和海水的混合物当中,看哪种能存活下来,哪种会死掉。”

Mr. Van worked on the project with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam. He divided a farm into eight areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity.

范先生和阿姆斯特丹自由大学的几位科学家一起进行这个项目的研究,他把农场分为 8个区域,用不同的管道来输送淡水和海水,并用电脑程序生成8 种不同浓度的盐水。

Computerized measuring devices called “ sensors ” controlled the water levels and the levels of salinity. Mr. Van says he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight test areas. He says the vegetables were smaller than those grown in fresh water. But he says they also have more sugar and salt, so they taste better.

名为“传感器”的电脑测量装置控制水位和盐度。范先生表示,8个实验区域大都能收获蔬菜,这样种植出的蔬菜比在淡水中种植出的蔬菜个头要小些。不过,他也说,因为这种蔬菜含有更多的糖分和盐分,所以口感更好。

The farmer grew carrots, cabbage and onions. But he found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van says four kinds of these potatoes were recently sent to Pakistan, where thousands of hectares of land have been damaged by salinization. Farmers in Pakistan will test these potatoes to see if they can be grown in those fields.

这位农民种植胡萝卜、大白菜、洋葱。不过,他发现,在海水和淡水的混合物中,土豆比其他蔬菜长得更好。范先生说,其中的4种土豆最近被送到巴基斯坦,那里有数千公顷土地被盐碱化,巴基斯坦的农民将用这些土豆来做实验,看它们是否能在本国土地上生长。

v

coastal /ˈkoʊstl/

adj. 沿海的

salinization /ˌsəlɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/

n. 盐碱化

irrigate /ˈɪrɪgeɪt/

vt. 灌溉

Netherlands /ˈneðərləndz/

n. 荷兰

variety /vəˈraɪəti/

n. 种类

pump /pʌmp/

v. 用管道输送

salinity /səˈlɪnəti/

n. 盐分,盐度

sensor /ˈsensər/

n. 传感器

Pakistan /ˌpɑːkisˈtɑːn/

n. 巴基斯坦

hectare /ˈhekter/

n. 公顷(1公顷等于1万平方米或约2.5英亩)

This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on coastal farms. 这增加了沿海农场所用淡水中的含盐量。

• 本句中的 used on coastal farms 修饰 fresh water,意为“沿海农场使用的淡水”。

Salinization is reducing the world's irrigated lands by 1 to 2 percent every year. 盐碱化每年导致全球的可灌溉土地减少 1 % ~ 2 %。

• reduce… by… 降低了,减少了(一定比例或数量),介词 by后面跟降低或减少的具体幅度或量。例如:He weighed 75 kilos last month, and now his weight has been reduced by 5 kilos. 他上个月体重为 75 公斤,现在减了5 公斤。

此外,表示降低的程度要用 reduce… to…,即“降低到……,减少到……”,介词 to 后面接结果,也就是最后的量或程度。例如:The temperature is 36 degrees, but it will be reduced to 20 degrees in the night. 现在气温是 36 度,但是夜间将会降到 20 度。

Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity.通过不同管道输送的淡水和海水,在计算机程序的控制下生成 8 种不同含盐度的水。

• 本句中,pump 为动词,意思是“用管道输送”。pump 还可以用作名词,表示“泵,打气筒”。例如:There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard. 楼里没有水,只在庭院里有个水泵。You'll need a bicycle pump to keep the tires topped up with air.你需要一个打气筒来给自行车的车胎打气。


读短文,将下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.

1. 气候变化已经引起了海平面上升。

2. As a result, farmers are increasingly unable to use fields close to the sea.

2. 因此,农民们越来越无法利用靠近大海的土地。

3. Salinization is reducing the world's irrigated lands by 1 to 2 percent every year.

3. 盐碱化每年导致全球的可灌溉土地减少1%~2%。

4. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity.

4. 通过不同管道输送的淡水和海水,在计算机程序的控制下生成 8 种不同含盐度的水。

5. But he says they also have more sugar and salt, so they taste better.

5. 但他说,它们的糖分和盐分更高,所以吃起来味道更好。

核对答案

最后修改: 2020年03月16日 Monday 12:39