
汽车还会说话?你听说过吗,未来的新型汽车将会变成“会说话的汽车”,是不是很好奇啊,来了解一下吧
建议学时:1.5学时
Something else could be coming soon to a vehicle near you: more technology, the kind that could help your car talk to others around it. Unlike some proposed cars of the future, it would not actually do the driving for you. But it could warn you about what other drivers are doing. The U.S. government may require this feature in the future, but it would add to the cost of the car.
很快,在你的周围,会有其他类型的车辆出现。会有更多的科技应用到汽车领域,让你的汽车能与周围的车说话。不同于某些未来概念车型,它不会实际为你驾驶汽车,而是会告诉你周围其他驾驶者在干什么。美国政府可能在不久的将来会要求汽车具备这个特征,但这会增加汽车的成本。
Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and each other. The U.S. government wants them on the road soon, pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction.
未来的新型汽车可以和驾驶员以及其他人交流。美国政府想让这种车尽快投入生产,用先进科技提醒驾驶员来自各个方向的危险。
It's called vehicle-to-vehicle technology. Cars would send wireless messages to each other within about 300 yards, communicating information like speed, direction and GPS position ten times per second. When cars share this information, they can account for all the vehicles around them, which means they are able to identify possible crashes.
这是被称为“车车交互”的科技,即在 300 码的范围内,汽车之间可以互相发送无线信息,诸如速度、方向、GPS 定位等信息会每秒交互 10 次。当车辆间分享这些信息时,它们就会照顾到周围车辆,也就意味着,它们可以警觉到可能发生的事故。
The technology sees around corners, over hills and through other vehicles. For example, my car will tell me that there are five cars just ahead of me, and I can slow down beforehand while the vehicle ahead sends my car a message giving me enough time to react.
这种科技可以知晓被角落、丘陵以及其他车辆阻挡的车辆的运行状态。例如,我的车前有 5 辆车,前面的车辆会给我的车发来信息,使我获得足够的反应时间,我就能够提前减速。
33 , 000 Americans are killed and 2.3 million injured in car crashes every year. The Department of Transportation (DoT) predicts, talking cars could prevent up to 80 percent of crashes involving sober drivers.
每年有 33 000 美国人死于车祸,230 万美国人在车祸中受伤。据交通部预测,这种“会说话”的汽车可以预防高达 80%的不涉酒驾的汽车交通事故。
Five major car companies have been working with DoT on developing and testing the technology. 3 , 000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot test. Sometime after 2016 , the U.S. government hopes your car will be able to communicate with you.
交通部与五大汽车生产商一直在对该项技术进行研发和测试。目前,作为政府试点的一部分,已有 3 000 辆汽车投入使用。到 2016 年之后的某个时候,美国政府希望你的车将能与你进行交互。
While DoT hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016 , it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalized. Now, as for privacy, the government says that data sent between cars doesn't record personal information, so your privacy should not be compromised.
交通部希望,到 2016 年,这个技术能够成为普遍规则,但规则出台前需要公众广泛参与讨论。至于隐私的问题,目前,政府部门表示,车辆之间所传输的数据并不会记录个人信息,因此你的个人信息不会被泄露出去。
v
GPS = Global Position System
全球卫星定位系统
pilot /ˈpaɪlət/
adj. 试点的
privacy /ˈpraɪvəsi/
n. 隐私
compromise /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/
v. 损害;妥协,退让 n. 妥协
Unlike some proposed cars of the future, it would not actually do the driving for you.不同于某些未来概念车型,它不会实际代替你驾驶。
propose 提议,建议,这里指设计概念,proposed cars 相当于 concept cars,意为“概念车”。
When cars share this information, they can account for all the vehicles around them, which means they are able to identify possible crashes.当车辆间共享这些信息时,它们就会照顾到周围的车辆,也就意味着,它们可以警觉到可能发生的事故。
account for 做出解释,做出说明。例如:As the top official who is in charge of the task, he had to account for the failure to the public. 作为对此任务负责的最高长官,他必须就此次失利对公众做出解释。
… talking cars could prevent up to 80 percent of crashes involving sober drivers. 声控汽车可以预防高达 80 %的不涉酒驾的汽车交通事故。
sober driver 未喝酒的司机;sober driving 非酒驾,与 drink / drunk driving (酒驾/醉驾) 相对。sober 本义是“头脑清醒的,冷静的”。例如:A sober and steady type, he is thoughtful in handling matters. 他头脑冷静,性格沉稳,处理事情周到细致。
While DoT hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016, it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalized. 一方面,美国交通部希望,到 2016 年,这个技术能够成为普遍规则;另一方面,也需要在决策最终被确定之前,公众对此广泛参与讨论。
Weigh in (with) 参与意见,参与讨论。例如: He weighed in with a demand that the industry should improve its performance. 他参与讨论并呼吁,行业需要提升业绩。
1. Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and each other.
1. 未来的汽车可以和驾驶员以及其他车辆进行“交流”。
2. It's called vehicle-to-vehicle technology.
2. 这被称作“车对车”技术。
3. The technology sees around corners, over hills and through other vehicles.
3. 这种技术可以看到角落,跨过小山,穿越其他车辆。
4. 3 , 000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot test.
4. 已有 3000 辆应用该技术的汽车加入了政府的试点测试。
5. While DoT hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016 , it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalized.
5. 一方面,美国交通部希望,到 2016 年,这个技术能够成为普遍规则;另一方面,也需要在决策最终被确定之前,公众对此广泛参与讨论。
核对答案
Today we are talking about the future. More specifically, about the future of cars and driving. Technology is transforming cars. For instance, the costly car company BMW is now selling electric vehicles.
The electric i3 model is made with lightweight carbon fiber(轻质的碳纤维材料). It also has the latest electronics to make driving safer.
The i3 includes a camera that lets the driver see the area behind the car. The camera also helps drivers with parking and changing lanes. The electronic system can prevent drivers from crashing their cars.
The company General Motors, or GM, has built a new model that uses both gasoline and electricity. That system lets drivers start the car when they are away from it. It also lets them see what is happening with the car from anywhere in the world.
Cars can already tell drivers where they can get fuel, as well as the cost of the fuel. Cars will soon be able to share information with each other, as they become even more connected.