
建议学时:1.5学时
1. How many countries have been involved in the Earth Hour action?
2. Which organization launched the event of the Earth Hour?
3. What is the purpose of the event of the Earth Hour?
More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event.
包括英国在内,世界上超过134个国家,在周日熄灯一小时。这个活动旨在为我们居住的星球创造一个可持续的未来。环保慈善组织世界自然基金会组织策划了地球一小时活动。
The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour. The event took place at 8:30 p.m. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change.
大本钟、英国电信塔、白金汉宫、温莎古堡、爱丁堡城堡等世界标志性建筑都参与了这次熄灯一小时活动。该活动始于斐济、新西兰和澳大利亚,并在周日晚上8点半席卷全球,其目的在于呼吁政府、组织和个人行动起来应对气候变化。
At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin Butfield, head of campaigns, WWF-UK, said: “Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world, shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural world. The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater. WWF's Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals cannot fail to take notice.”
在伦敦的皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅里,电视节目主持人Kirsty Gallacher带领来自世界自然基金会的60名自行车手组成的团队。他们旨在呼吁公众关注包括海豚和老虎在内的濒危物种。活动的领导人是来自世界自然基金会英国分会的Colin Butfield,他说:“我们在皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅的活动,以及世界各地的众多活动,都显示了全世界应对气候变化、保护自然的需求和支持。阻碍我们未来幸福的困难不会增加。世界自然基金会发起的“地球一小时”活动,必将发出一个强有力的信息,引发所有政府和个人的关注。
Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, when 2.2 million individuals and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating. Four of the world's five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest, the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai, switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls.
2007年,地球一小时在澳大利亚的悉尼发起,当时220万个人和超过2000家企业熄灯一小时以表明对抗气候变化的立场。第二年,“地球一小时”已经发展成为一个全球性的可持续运动,共有35个国家5000多万人参与。全世界最高的5幢建筑物有4幢熄灯,其中最高的是828米的迪拜哈利发塔,关闭了约50万盏灯。尼亚加拉大瀑布和维多利亚大瀑布等自然景观的投光灯也为这一活动熄灯一小时。
charity /ˈtʃærəti/
n. 慈善(团体);施舍(物)
iconic /aɪˈkɑːnɪk/
adj. 标志性的
call on
呼吁,号召
tackle /ˈtækl/
vt. 处理 n. 滑车;装备
presenter /prɪˈzentər/
n. 主持人;提出者;推荐者
appeal for
呼吁
endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/
adj. 濒临灭绝的;有生命危险的
species /ˈspiːʃiːz/
n. 物种;种类
campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/
n. 运动;活动 vi. 参加竞选;参加活动
well-being /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/
n. 幸福,生活安宁
take a stand against …
对……持反对立场
Earth Hour 地球一小时。这是世界自然基金会(World Wildlife Fund,简称WWF,原称为“世界野生动植物基金会”)为应对全球气候变化所提出的一项倡议,希望家庭及商业用户关闭不必要的电灯及其他耗电产品一小时,以此来表明他们对应对气候变化行动的支持。“地球一小时”提倡在每年3月的最后一个星期六当地时间 20:30—21:30 熄灯。
The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor, Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour. 大本钟、英国电信塔、白金汉宫、温莎古堡、爱丁堡城堡等世界标志性建筑都参与了这次熄灯一小时的活动。
这个句子里出现了see的拟人用法。在英语里,有时以客观事物或抽象名词作主语,谓语却用描写人的动作、行为等方面的动词,如 see, tell, witness 等。在翻译带有这类动词的句子时,需要将句子成分进行适当调整,以符合汉语习惯。例如:2003 saw the successful launching of China's first manned spaceship. 中国在 2003 年成功发射了第一艘载人飞船。
The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change. 其目的在于呼吁政府、组织和个人行动起来,应对气候变化。
the aim is to do sth. 目的在于。例如:The aim is to find out what resulted in the failure. 目的在于弄清楚导致这次失败的原因。call on 呼吁,号召。例如:One of leading churchmen has called on the government to resign. 一位宗教领袖已呼吁政府下台。
WWF's Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals cannot fail to take notice. 世界自然基金会发起的“地球一小时”活动,必将营造强大声势,使政府和个人注意到这个问题。
be about to do sth. 要去做某事,将去做某事。例如:The match is about to begin. 比赛即将开始。
The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating. 第二年,“地球一小时”已经发展成为一个全球性的可持续运动,共有35个国家5000多万人参与。
with 引导的独立主格结构作伴随状语。例如:She stood there chatting with her friends, with her son playing beside her. 她站在那里和朋友聊天,她的儿子在一边玩耍。
Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls. 自然奇景如尼亚加拉大瀑布和维多利亚大瀑布的投光灯也为这一活动熄灯一小时。
这是一个倒装句,为了强调“熄灯”这一活动,故将句子后面的部分内容前置。正常语序为:Floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls were also darkening for the occasion.
v
1. How many countries have been involved in the Earth Hour action?
2. Which organization launched the event of the Earth Hour?
3. What is the purpose of the event of the Earth Hour?
1. 134.
2. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund did.
3. The event intends to support actions to create a sustainable future for the planet
核对答案
1. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet.
1. 这项活动希望为地球创造一个可持续发展的未来。
2. The event took place at 8:30 p.m. Sunday around the world.
2. 星期日晚上八点半,这个活动在世界各地举行。
3. The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take action to tackle climate change.
3. 活动目的在于呼吁政府、组织和个人行动起来,应对气候变化。
4. The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater.
4. 人类未来的福祉正面临最大的挑战。
5. Four of the world's five tallest buildings turned off their lights.
5. 全球最高的五座建筑中有四座都熄了灯。
核对答案
The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet.这个活动旨在为我们居住的星球创造一个可持续的未来。
•动名词可以作介词的宾语,放在介词的后面。例如:the pleasure of fishing,interest in shopping online等。
•动名词还可以作动词或动词短语的宾语,置于其后。可以带动名词作宾语的常见动词有:finish, forbid, imagine, risk, enjoy, excuse, escape, consider, cancel, avoid, allow, advise, admit, appreciate, mind, miss, mention, practise, permit, suggest, stand 等。
What does low carbon living refer to? In fact, it can be found everywhere in our daily life.
•Turn off your computer and monitor during your lunch break and when you get off work.
•Turn off the lights and air conditioning system when you leave a room.
•Unplug your mobile phone as soon as it has finished recharging.
•Air-dry your clothes instead of using an electric dryer.
•Jog in a nearby park instead of using the treadmill.
•Replace light bulbs with energy-efficient ones.
•Use a bicycle instead of car, etc.