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会话演练

我最近身体不太舒服,所以去医院做了一次体检,没想到去检查的人还真是不少啊,你知道你的身体状况吗?我们来听听一般医生和病人是怎么沟通的吧。

建议学时:1学时

Skills: 描述身体状况。
听对话,学习如何描述身体状况。


点击人物头像选择某一角色进行对话练习。(为超链接,点击可查看单词或语言注解。)
MDoctor MPatient

A patient comes to the doctor for a general check-up.

一位医生在给病人做常规体检。

  • D:When did you last come for a physical exam?
  • 医生:你上次体检是什么时候?
  • P:I had my last exam two years ago.
  • 病人:两年前。
  • D:Have you had any other exams recently? Blood work, an EKG or an ultrasound?
  • 医生:你最近做过任何其他项目的检查吗?比如血检、心电图、超声等?
  • P:Well, I had a few X-rays at the dentist's.
  • 病人:哦,我在牙医那里做过几次X光检查。
  • D:How have you been feeling in general ?
  • 医生:你最近总体感觉如何?
  • P:Pretty well. No complaints, really.
  • 病人:非常好,没有任何不适,真的。
  • D:Could you roll up your left sleeve? I'd like to take your blood pressure.
  • 医生:把你的左袖卷起来可以吗?我给你检查一下血压。
  • P:Certainly.
  • 病人:好的。
  • D:120 over 80 . That's fine. You don't seem to be overweight; that's good. Do you exercise regularly ?
  • 医生:120和80,没问题。你看起来没有超重,这很好。你经常锻炼吗?
  • P:No, not really. If I run up a flight of stairs, it takes me a while to get my breath back. I need to get out more.
  • 病人:没有,确实没有经常锻炼。如果我爬一段楼梯的话,要好一会儿才能呼吸正常。我要多到户外锻炼才行。
  • D:That would be a good idea. How about your diet?
  • 医生:好主意!你的饮食怎样?
  • P:I think I eat a pretty balanced diet. You know, I have a hamburger from time to time, but generally I have well-balanced meals.
  • 病人:我想我的膳食营养是非常均衡的。你知道的,我偶尔会吃汉堡,但我的饮食结构总体比较均衡。
  • D:That's good. Now, I'm going to listen to your heart.
  • 医生:非常好。我来听听你的心脏。
  • P:Ooh, that's cold!
  • 病人:哎呦,好凉!
  • D:Don't worry. It's just my stethoscope. Now, breathe in and hold your breath. Please pull up your shirt, and breathe deeply ... Everything sounds good. Let's take a look at your throat . Please open wide and say “ah” .
  • 医生:没事,是我的听诊器。现在吸一口气,屏住呼吸。请掀起衬衫,深呼吸……听起来一切都正常。我再来看看你的喉咙,请张大嘴说“啊”。
  • P:Ah.
  • 病人:啊……
  • D:OK. Everything looks shipshape. I'm going to order some blood work and that's about it. Take this slip to the front desk and they'll arrange an appointment for the tests.
  • 医生:噢,一切正常。我再给你开一张血液检查的单子就行了。拿着这张单子去前台,他们会安排检查的。

sleeve /sliːv/

n. 袖子

overweight /ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/

adj. 超重的

run up

向上爬

stethoscope /ˈsteθəskoʊp/

n. 听诊器

shipshape /ˈʃɪpʃeɪp/

adj. 正常的

slip /slɪp/

n. 纸条

I have a hamburger from time to time …我偶尔会吃汉堡……

from time to time 有时,偶尔。例如:But the thing seemed to follow him. From time to time, it groaned. 但有个东西似乎一直在跟着他走,还不时地发出呜咽声。

Everything looks shipshape.一切看起来都很正常。

shipshape 原指船上设备的性能状态。船长在起航前要求船上的一切都必须处于最佳状态,用船长的话来说就是 shipshape,引申为“一切正常”。例如:The boss told me he's leaving me in charge while he goes away on vacation because he knows I'll keep things shipshape and running smoothly. 老板让我在他度假时主管业务,因为他知道我会把一切管理得井井有条、顺顺当当。

v


Check It Out
if / whether 引导的名词性从句

if / whether 引导的名词性从句主要有如下两种:

1. yes-no 型疑问从句

一些由 if / whether 引导的名词性从句由一般疑问句转化而来,因此被称为 yes-no 型疑问从句,其功能和wh- 从句的功能相同。例如:

Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.

2. 选择型疑问从句

还有一些由if / whether引导的名词性从句由选择疑问句转化而来,因此被称为选择型疑问从句。例如:

I don't care whether you like the plan or not.

最后修改: 2020年03月16日 Monday 12:42